Which of the following statements is characteristics of intensive supervised probation (ISP) programs? b. Reintegration c. concurrent sentencing In 2006, the Katzenbach Commission drew attention to the lack of ______ and public monitoring of the prison systems. c. Hanging All of the following are effective ways of preparing for an interview EXCEPT, Memorizing interview questions and answers. Which of the following statements is true of this scenario Trait theorists are more concerned with ________ personality than with ________ it. They are sometimes called community supervision officers. Offenders are required to wear uniforms, have short hair, shine their shoes, do extensive physical exercise, and perform hard physical labor. c. new charges filed against paroles and probationers were nearly equal in number c. probation outcomes are less successful when evidence-based practices are implemented In which U.S. Supreme Court case did the Court rule that in regards to juvenile offenders, a sentence of life without parole for those convicted of noncapital offenses was a violation of the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment? Which president signed the Community Mental Health Centers Act in order to deinstitutionalize the mentally ill? The use of social media grew dramatically during. decide when to write disciplinary reports. Agencies that have smaller caseloads in Intensive supervised probation (ISP) programs have higher recidivism rates among their participants than those with larger caseloads FACT: A.) Question 6 options: Criminal justice professionals can abuse their discretionary power. Which of the following is true of the "continuously signaling" device used for electronic monitoring offenders? Bill committed a misdemeanor and was placed on probation. a.) Which of the following is true regarding a probation or parole. Law enforcement officers are more likely to commit suicide than those who choose other professions. a. An example of a third-party contract is an insurance contract, in w Which construct promotes a civil society that is strengthened through trust and cooperation while also identifying what behavior is deemed permissible? He focuses on detecting violations and returning those to custody who have broken the terms of their probation agreement. cannot be used against the defendant at trial? Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officer's work? The probation officer will maintain contact with discharged probationers in order to monitor progress in rehabilitating discharged probationers during such periods as may be prescribed by the Chief Probation Superintendent and to submit a follow-up report to the district probation officer and the Chief Probation Superintendent. Question options: The officer instructs the judge, who must issue an order according to the officer's decision. b. c. probation officers spend most of their time on surveillance activities during supervision His supervising probation officer files a report stating that Bill has violated one of the conditions of his probation. ___________ is the way that people attempt to make a favorable impression of themselves in the minds of others. In 2016, the Department of Justice reported that at year-end 2015 about ______ persons were on parole. he is placed in a community residential center (CRC). What objective should guide the selection of a depreciation method for financial reporting Which of the following is indicated in this scenario? Which step in the decision-making process does discoverability fall under? c. the large average caseload size of probation officers indicates that probation receives extensive financial support from governments Augustus himself came up with the term probation, which of the following statements is true of the history of probation? b. the number of entries into probation increased every year between 2007 and 2012. The Serious Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) has found that ________ reduce(s) recidivism. Probation and parole result in increased social costs. Probation and parole programs are underused, enabling practitioners to adequately supervise offenders on their caseloads. Free. d. Shock probation should be allocated only to first time offenders, Which of the following statements is true of net widening? Select one. a. passive system based on radio frequency technology a. if a probationer pleads guilty to a violation at the preliminary hearing, the judge will decide how to handle the violation at that time.. Prepare the journal entry for FinanceCos lending the funds on January 1, 2016. In the context of home monitoring, __________ requires that offenders remain home at all times, with exceptions being made for education, employment, counseling, and other specified activities, such as the purchase of food, or in some instances, attendance at religious services. CRCs are usually an old boarding house, a YMCA, or some other large residential structure in an urban area. a. Probation and parole officers sometimes face ethical dilemmas because of their conflicting obligates to provide treatment and control/punishment. Which of the following is a true statement about the history of probation? a. intensive supervision is more expensive than prison b. intensive supervision diverts a large number of offenders away from prison Oc intensive supervision has significantly better outcomes compared to . c. Restitution center Law schools will accept any student who applies. Convicted of a misdemeanor by partnering with citizen groups, churches, and other neighborhood organizations to create a joint responsibility for the supervision of offenders, probation supervision follows the lead of _________ a. What type of crime is committed when a hacker steals someone's bank account information? which of the following is true about probation officers tudents cell phones.Students may only have their cell, phones if they are turned off and placed in their locker during the school day. d. casework style of supervision. a. offender restitution Which of the following statements is true of community residential centers (CRCs)? Which of the following is a true statement about the history of probation? a. net widening Which of the following statements is true of probation? (ISP)? c. Forfeiture The genuine desire to do good is referred to as, Interoperability refers to the ability of public safety agencies to communicate with. d. Suspected of recidivism, In addition to imprisonment and probation, which of the following is a sentencing option available to a judge? While following up on a case, PPO Garren heard a woman screaming "Please wake up!" from a nearby backyard. Correctional officers are thought to be less professional than probation and parole officers. 7 The Judicial Conference of the United States (hereafter, "Judicial Conference") was established by Congress in 1922 as the principal policy-making body concerned with the administration of the United States courts, including the probation and pretrial services system. If offenders are maintained in the community and net widening occurs, the overall cost of supervision could end up being more than if they are sent to a minimum security prison, Carter is analyzing the impact of net widening on intermediate sanctions. Provide prison like control of offenders which keeping them out of prison The authority to make a decision between two or more choices. d. Probation, A case is filed against Jonathan for sexual harassment by his colleague. DrinkWineDoNotDrinkWineTotalWatchTennis16420DoNotWatchTennis245680Total4060100. d. Offenders agree to participate in a specified counseling or treatment program in return for withdrawal of charges, Offenders are most likely to be denied probation if they are: They were volunteer officers who were often recruited from churches. This includes a listing of felonies for which a person is serving time. This type of intermediate sanction is known as ________. Worley, Marquart, and Mullings (2003) point out that ______ with inmates also involves inmates who exploit relationships with prison officers in order to make illicit profits in the underground prison economy? A lot of people get probation or parole because theyre guilty. Three months prior to completing her five-year prison sentence, Tina, a convict in a case of arson, is released under supervision. CRIMINAL SESSIONS. & \begin{array}{c} Sasha, arrested for pickpocketing, pleads guilty in court. T/F Probation officers have the power to send non compliant probationers to jail or prison. Select one. d. community policing, Which of the following statements is a characteristic of economic sanctions> The officer makes a recommendation only. Presentence investigations B.) a. judges may not modify the conditions of probation during the probation period. Their main goal is to keep their clients in line, especially people who have been found guilty of a crime, or who have been found not guilty by reason of insanity. According to Abadinsky (1982), which probation officer model involves a primary role of public protection? Which of the following division of the Los Angeles County probation Department is Paul employed? Which of the following conclusions is he most likely to affirm? Murphy (1984), the Court held that a probationer's incriminating statements made to an officer can be used as evidence against him or her if the probationer does not specifically claim a right against self-incrimination, p. 319. Which of the following statements is true of the correctional model for probation and parole officers? Which of the following is true of shock incarceration? Officers may psychologically abuse citizens through the use of verbal assault, harassment, or ridicule. d. boot camps require a low staff to inmate ratio, B He is preparing a report on the characteristics of probationers between the years 2010 and 2012. What is one of the clearest examples of judicial discretion, which states that evidence that has been obtained improperly. c. California was the first state to pass a statute authorizing the use of probation for adult felons. According to prison officials, why is solitary confinement necessary? CNN reports on a Zagat survey of America's top restaurants, which found that "only nine restaurants achieved a rare 292929 out of a possible 303030 rating and none of those restaurants is in the Big Apple.". A sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency is known as ________. The broken windows probation strategy mimics the philosophy of ________. Although there are complex rules at most prisons, guards still have lots of discretion and this discretion can create ethical problems. No specialized training is required to become a probation officer. The probation officer's discretion starts at the point of sentencing. The officer decides whether or not to revoke, and no further court action is required. . b. probation outcomes are more successful when evidence-based practices are implemented They are short-term goals that applicants list on a resume. Which of the following correctional sanctions has the judge awarded to Thiago? - As Perry is sentenced to serve weekends in a confinement facility while undergoing probationary supervision in the community, this scenario indicates mixed sentencing, p. 324. Select one. Hudson v. McMillian. b. d. Jason's probation officer visits him at his residence at random times to ensure that he is at home following the house arrest. Michael failed to do so when he moved to a new locality. Q&A. They found that high risk ISP participants, were watched more closely than regular probationers. b. indirect supervision approach The court, however, puts him on notice for a period of seven months during which Jonathan is monitored to see if he repeats the offense. c. net widening is the phenomenon of sentencing offenders, who would otherwise receive prison sentences, to intermediate sanctions. d. Parole, In larger jurisdictions, unlike line officers, investigating officers: c. shock probation is generally believed to be an expensive intermediate sanction See Page 1. Which of the following statements is true about house arrest? Accord to the American Correctional Association, which of the following is a basic role of the parole board? d. they are for offenders with too high a risk or a need to be on regular supervision and were created as an alternative to sending these offenders to prison, Kevin works in a probation department. \end{array} & \text { Total } \\ a. net widening leads to an increase in the overall cost of corrections Select one. Parole officers tend to have larger caseloads than probation officers c.) The level of supervision a parole officer gives to a parolee does not vary over time. All too often, offenders on private probation are threatened with jail for failing to pay probation fees they simply cannot afford, and some spend time behind bars. c. Incarceration purposes? d. It is exercised after a criminal has served some time in prison, Parole is based on the concept of __________. It is used to prevent "petty" offenders from being incarcerated He is researching probation operations between 1980 and 2010. No one diagnosed with a mental illness can receive the death penalty. a. assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations. Multiple-choice. c. Morgan is likely to have fewer contacts with a probation officer if he is placed in an ISP program than if he is placed under regular probation. Many agree that probation is a good alternative to incarceration. d. house arrest allows for participation in community based treatment programs, D. b. pretrial services division She inquires about the background of Hilary, a defendant in a robbery case, to provide the information to a sentencing judge. c. when offenders are placed in a boot camp or CRC, it can cost more per day than placing them in a minimum-security prison. A a. net widening decreases the overall cost of supervision - Greenholtz v. Nebraska Penal Inmates (1979). Which country created the Gender Recognition Act that resulted in the issuing of guidelines that mandate an establishment permits prisoners to consider themselves transsexual? He also collects information about defendants to help courts decide if they can be released on recognizance. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Electronic monitoring is being used to supervise him. b. C Sasha has been placed under supervision but allowed to remain in the community under certain conditions mandated by the court, which is an example of probation. b. Parole a. Tommy, a parolee, accidently tells his parole officer, Rob, that he has lost his job. a. a. The role of probation is to help them through recovery and rehabilitation, guide them through finding a job and ensuring they follow the legal guidelines of probation. A probation officer is a court official who interacts with persons sentenced to supervised probation on a regular basis. v. t. e. In the United States, the Miranda warning is a type of notification customarily given by police to criminal suspects in police custody (or in a custodial interrogation) advising them of their right to silence and, in effect, protection from self-incrimination; that is, their right to refuse to answer questions or provide . Which of the following sentences is not an example of an intermediate sanction? Restitution b. shock probation d. It is devised to detect radio wave frequencies, The main goal of intensive supervision probation (ISP) is to __________ c. Parole Today, all states offer both juvenile and adult probation. It is an alternative to prosecution for qualifying violent offenders which benefits the public and the offender b. Offenders that enter the program have to serve a minimum prison time of one year before being released on parole c. \text { Do Not } \\ b. shock incarceration b. CRCs operate their own kitchen and provide meals to residents d. blended sentencing. Many ethical issues among probation and parole officers arise from their ______. true. She often counsels offenders to help them deal with their problems. Which of the following is true regarding a probation or parole officer's power to recommend revocation? d. community residential center, A short period of imprisonment to "shock" the offender, with a return to the community within a few weeks to continue supervision on probation is called _________. c. it charges the police department with the responsibility of supervising the offenders Which Supreme Court case held that a probationer should have the opportunity for counsel before a deferred prison sentence can be imposed? b. Reintegration Yes, probation officers have to do a lot of work on the side. a. c. If arrested, Jacob can be released from jail only after a full revocation hearing has been concluded. b. it forbids the use of electronic monitoring and house arrest Which of the following is true regarding a probation. He researches the effectiveness of intensive supervision. d. net widening is the overlapping of criminal sanctions and added supervision for community placed offenders, D The broken windows probation strategy mimics the philosophy of community policing, in that all broken windows in a neighborhood are to be promptly repaired, as this small indication of a lack of community concern leads to a larger instability and criminal activity in the community. Only 23 percent of the total sample (61 probation officers) agreed that probation officers should be allowed extensive discretion in dealing with violations (Slabonik & Sims, 2002). d. the probation population decreased in 2011 but increased in 2012, which of the following statements is true of the probation revocation process> b. 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